TMJ The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ for short, is one of the most complex joints in the body. This complex series of ligaments, muscles, discs, and bones serve as a hinge-like mechanism that connects the upper and lower jaws. In other words, our TMJ allows us to move our lower jaw up, down, and side-to-side. Any problem that prevents the TMJ from working properly is known as a TMJ disorder or TMD. At Tammy D. Lee, DDS, we offer treatment designed to alleviate the symptoms associated with TMJ disorders. Causes of TMJ DisordersThe exact cause of TMD is difficult to pinpoint because the symptoms are often related to other problems. Tammy D. Lee, DDS will review your medical and dental histories, as well as conduct a comprehensive examination to help make a proper diagnosis. Your exam may include x-rays, CBCT scans, and 3D imaging. Most professionals believe TMD symptoms are the result of several factors, including injuries, arthritis, genetics, and issues within the muscle or parts of the joint itself. TMJ disorders are quite common for people who habitually clench or grind their teeth. Teeth grinding is also referred to as bruxism. Bruxism is often a response to stress or anxiety. Symptoms of TMJ DisordersTMJ disorders can have many symptoms that affect one or both sides of your face. The biggest indicator is often severe pain and discomfort when using your jaw. TMJ pain can be temporary or long term. It is most common in women between the ages of 20 and 40. Common symptoms of TMJ disorders include:
Treatments for TMJ DisordersYou should seek treatment if you have persistent tenderness, pain, or problems using your jaw. During your appointment, Tammy D. Lee, DDS will discuss your possible treatment options. One of the most common non-drug therapies involves an oral splint or mouthguard, also known as an occlusal appliance. An occlusal appliance will reduce the harmful effects of nocturnal bruxism while you sleep. Your appliance will be custom-made for your bite to provide a comfortable and effective fit. We may also recommend training or counseling to help you better understand the behavior and factors that result in stress-related habits. Stress-related habits, such as biting your fingernails and clenching your jaw, can significantly contribute to your TMD. Muscle spasms and pain can be reduced with a warm compress and over-the-counter pain relievers. For stronger relief, we may recommend prescription medications like muscle relaxants. If these methods prove ineffective, you may be in need of surgical intervention. Schedule Your AppointmentFind out if you need treatment for your TMJ! Call 336-852-9699 to schedule your appointment today. |
